Subject: Out of memory in compiling 51. ***** Q: I am running out of memory when compiling my large program. What can I do? A: If you are compiling your program from within the IDE (the Integrated Development Environment) then select the Option from the main menu, choose the Compiler item and set the Link buffer to Disk. (Also make the Compile option Destination to be Disk). If this is not sufficient, next resort to using the TPC command line version of the Turbo Pascal compiler instead of the IDE. Use the "Link buffer on disk" option. Divide your program into units. It is advisable anyway for modularity when your program size grows. If you have extended memory, instead of TURBO.EXE use TPX.EXE, if you have TP 7.0. If you are into protected mode programming then use Borland Pascal BP 7.0. A2: If you would prefer compiling your program from within the IDE but cannot do it for the above reason (or if you would prefer to compile your program from within your favorite editor instead of the TP IDE) you can use the following trick. If your editor has a macro language like most good editors do, the assign a hotkey macro that compiles the current file with the TPC. If you are using SemWare's QEdit editor you'll find such macros in ("Macros and configurations for QEdit text-editor") ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/ts/tsqed17.zip and in ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/ts/tstse16.zip ("SAL macro sources to extend The SemWare Editor"). Also your editor must be swapped to disk during the compilation if memory is critical. There is a very good program for doing that: ftp://garbo.uwasa.fi/pc/sysutil/shrom24b.zip ("Shell Room, Swap to disk when shelling to application"). For example I invoke the QEdit editor with using the following batch: c:\tools\shroom -s r:\cmand -z 1024 c:\qedit\q %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 You'll find more about the switches in the Shell Room documentation. The -s switch designates the swap destination (my r:\cmand directory is on my ramdisk). The -z switch sets the shell environment size. An unfortunate part is that the TP 5.0 Turbo Pascal IDE is about the only program I know that is not amenable the to Shell Room utility, so you cannot utilize Shell Room to swap the TP IDE to disk. Blessfully, at least TP 7.0 no more has this problem. --------------------------------------------------------------------