Subject: A generic power function code for TP 13. ***** Q: I need a power function but there is none in Turbo Pascal. A: Pascals do not have an inbuilt power function. You have to write one yourself. The common, but non-general method is defining function POWERFN (number, exponent : real) : real; begin powerfn := Exp(exponent*Ln(number)); end; To make it general use: (* Generalized power function by Prof. Timo Salmi *) function GENPOWFN (number, exponent : real) : real; begin if (exponent = 0.0) then genpowfn := 1.0 else if number = 0.0 then genpowfn := 0.0 else if abs(exponent*Ln(abs(number))) > 87.498 then begin writeln ('Overflow in GENPOWFN expression'); halt; end else if number > 0.0 then genpowfn := Exp(exponent*Ln(number)) else if (number < 0.0) and (Frac(exponent) = 0.0) then if Odd(Round(exponent)) then genpowfn := -GENPOWFN (-number, exponent) else genpowfn := GENPOWFN (-number, exponent) else begin writeln ('Invalid GENPOWFN expression'); halt; end; end; (* genpowfn *) On the lighter side of things an extract from an answer of mine in the late comp.lang.pascal UseNet newsgroup: >anyone point out why X**Y is not allowed in Turbo Pascal? The situation in TP is a left-over from standard Pascal. You'll recall that Pascal was originally devised for teaching programming, not for something as silly and frivolous as actually writing programs. :-) --------------------------------------------------------------------