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The external tty command displays the name of your terminal device path. Your terminal device path is used by UNIX to communicate with your physical terminal. The tty command does not display your terminal type.
Most UNIX systems allow you to access a generic terminal device path with the name /dev/tty. If this is true for your system, then you do not have to know the actual terminal device path for your terminal to perform direct input and output to your terminal.
The use of direct input and output is necessary in some cases of shell script programming. You may be redirecting the output from a while loop into a file but, within the while loop, want to redirect the output of a command to your terminal.
COMMAND FORMAT
Following is the general format of the tty command.
tty [ -ls ]
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| BSD (Berkeley) | |
| tty [ -s ] | |
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Options
The following list describes the options that may be used to control how tty functions.
| -l | Display the terminal device path if the device is on an active synchronous line. A normal line on most UNIX systems is asynchronous. |
| -s | Inhibit displaying any information. Used to test return codes. |
| not a tty | Displayed if the standard input is not a terminal and -s was not specified. The tty command was called from a shell that is executing in background. |
| not on an active synchronous line | |
| Displayed if -l is specified and you are not connected via an active synchronous line. | |
RELATED COMMANDS
The tty command writes to the standard output.
RETURN CODE
The tty command returns the following return codes upon termination. They can be used to check what happened when tty executed. Return codes are usually used in shell scripts in conjunction with conditional if statements and the test command.
| 0 | If standard input is a terminal, completed ok. | |
| 1 | The tty command failed, various reasons. | |
| 2 | An invalid option was given. |
The tty command can be used to display what device your terminal is connected to on the UNIX system. It is often used by the system administrator to check which tty port you are connected to.
tty /dev/tty11
The tty command did not return any output, but by typing echo $? and pressing Return you can display the return code of tty. The 0 (zero) reveals tty completed without errors.
tty -s cho $? 0
you might use the tty command in a shell script.
if tty -s
then echo "This IS a tty!"
else echo "Sorry, you must be on a tty to run this script!"
exit 1
fi
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