Engine stalls when warm

Rough idle, stalls, when engine warm. Runs fine when cold.

Customer Question

1998 mitsubishi galant, manufactured fall 97. Battery remained disconnected for extended period. Car runs fine when cold, but if left idle, once warm, idles extremely rough, and dies out when attempting to drive after warm up. Won't pop up any codes either.  Runs great with MAS unplugged, but then the obvious codes for that show up. Any suggestions?
Submitted: 7 months ago via Mitchell1DIY.
Category: Mitsubishi
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Expert:  Doug C replied 7 months ago.
Hi,

The majority of idle issues occurring after battery disconnection can be resolved with a throttle cleaning. When the battery is disconnected the computer loses it's adaptation for the idle air bypass and the idle air control valve resets to it's default position. This is OK when cold since the computer is requesting extra air anyway, but once the engine has warmed up and the computer reduces air bypass for normal idle, it is no longer sufficient to keep the engine running smoothly or even at all.

Proper repair is straight forward: Pull the intake hose off and thoroughly clean the throttle body so that there are no dark deposits at all, it should show nothing but smooth silver. In severe cases the idle valve will need to be cleaned too, this is not typical though.


If the problem were to maintain afterward we would want to check idle valve operation to make sure it has not seized from age, as well as the belt timing to make sure it has not slipped. Realistically though, based on the symptoms and how they cam about as well as being able to unplug the MAF and regain operation, the throttle body condition is your #1 suspect.

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Customer: replied 7 months ago.
Ok, yeah, I'll give that a shot, and get back to you. I need to get all the systems ready for an Illinois OBDII smog test.

On an interesting side note, when I changed the ECU, I initially let it warm up until rough idle, then keyed off and on several times, each time waiting for the MIL to go out, then started it again. This time it started with an idle around 1500rpm, slowly dropped to 1k, then quickly cycled back up to 1500. It did this for a minute or two, then dropped down to the rough idle, which seems to run between 500-800, kind of hunting around. Is there a key sequence that is used to help it learn? The car is undriveable when warm.
 

 


 

I haven't got in to the throttle body yet, but going to do that right now. Is there a way to clean the IAC on the car? Or would the servo motor be more suspect than dirtiness?


 

 


 

I had a mechanic (non-mitsu) check the the MAS, he said he couldn't get a frequency reading from the computer with his equipment. Checked line voltages, though, and they were good.

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Expert:  Doug C replied 7 months ago.
No problem.

There is no set method to re-learn. It will over time on it's own, but the proper method is to clean the throttle out fully then disconnect the battery if the adaptation needs to be reset. Otherwise it is just the drive and wait game.

The IAC has to be removed to be cleaned. On a 98 I believe it will have three screws holding it on. You can then slide it out and clean the pintle off. Make sure you do not drop the o-ring if you remove it though. You will have a hard time finding a replacement if it is lost.

If there is no improvement after cleaning both and the IAC is definitely moving and not seized, then we can look into a MAF issue.... though they are quite rare. Typically the only failures we see on those are when people try to clean them or close the hood with something laying on top of it (oops!).
We will need a proper scan tool however to get either a frequency or gm/s reading from it. If we can definitely not get a reading but the reference voltages are there, then we would have a bad MAF.

Start with the easy/free stuff first though, especially with it being more common. The MAF is expensive and you don't want to jump right to that when other basic maintenance issues haven't been addressed yet.

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Customer: replied 7 months ago.
Yeah, it's been like this since I bought the car three years ago. Too late on the MAS, I've two now.

So once I get the IAC off, do I just want to wipe it out? Everything I've read says to plug holes on throttle body before cleaning so no solvent gets in IAC, and I'd rather not mess it up by drenching it or trying to spray it off. By far, the IAC for this car is the least available and most pricey part of what I'm dealing with, in chicagoland...

I'm kinda right at this point now too... advice?
 

 

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Expert:  Doug C replied 7 months ago.
Disregard any other instructions and use these:

Remove the intake hose.
Spray brake cleaner or comparable cleaning agent directly onto a rag and use it to wipe out the throttle. If there are stubborn deposits you can use a scotch brite pad, wire brush, etc to knock them loose and then wipe it out again with a rag soaked in cleaner.

Do not spray anything into the throttle body.

Remove the IAC and with it out of the vehicle use brake cleaner to spray directly onto it then wipe it off. Let it dry and reinstall.


The purpose of the "block the ports" etc are assuming you are spraying into the throttle body which you should never do. This will cause difficulty starting when the IAC ports fill up, as well as potential flooding spraying into the intake etc. Just do as above and you'll be OK.

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Customer: replied 7 months ago.
Can the IAC be removed with the throttle body still attached to the manifold? Might need a diagram of screw location if you have one handy.

Upper throttle body was gunky but it wiped right off, just a little bit of hard deposits on the upper inside of the throttle plate, which was gunky also.
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Expert:  Doug C replied 7 months ago.
Sorry for the delay, we had a power outage here.

Yes you should have the three screw model IAC that you only need to remove the intake hose to access. The IAC is then directly below the throttle opening with 3 philips screws holding it on.

Here is the best picture I have, as you can see it is viewed from behind the throttle body, but should still get the point across:
graphic

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Customer: replied 7 months ago.
Yeah, I think that diagram is for a '99 and later. The IAC on mine has a straight 6 pin connector, that comes in under the throttle cable, opposite the TPS. With that being said, I'm gonna pick up a throttle gasket and take it off, to really get it good and clean and see what the IAC is all about. It looks like it mounts from the bottom. Replaced the spark plugs and air filter today, as well, to see if that'd help; it'd been awhile. After spending an hour meticulously cleaning the throttle body and plate, I put it back together to give it a shot.

 

Couple of notes: Initially, it ran fine till it warmed up, at about 1200 rpm , then back to the terribly rough idle.... feels like it's missing, too. On several cylinders. Would cycle between 500-800 rpm, kinda hunting and gagging around, at about a 1.5 sec interval. Let it idle for about 15 mins straight, not touching anything. Eventually, it smoothed a little to 600-800 rpm. Finally, i keyed it off, waited and started it again. Went up to about 1500 rpm initially, then dropped to 1000 for a bit. After a couple mins, it dropped back down to the 600-800 range. Let it sit there for a while, then keyed off and started again. After a couple times of this, it seemed like it smoothed out a little, so I revved it to about 3k and held. With a steady throttle, it fluctuated between 3 and 3.5 for a couple mins, then bogged out and stalled. Next time I started it, it went to 2k intially then started hunting between 1k and 1500, with about a two sec interval. After a couple mins, fluctuated around 750, but not steady. Did that a couple times and decided to take it for a spin.

 

Things I noticed: Would accelerate fine, but as soon as I released the throttle, it would bog down a bit. Additional throttle would bog, gag, backfire and start missing. Restart, run fine till release. A couple times I managed to work through it, but still same thing... release pedal, bog down. Restart, try again. After a good hour of this, no codes had popped, MIL off, scan tool says pass. After a restart, while it was hunting between 1-1.5k, I unplugged the IAC. That didn't change anything with the symptoms, still hunted, then slowed and gagged with throttle. Restarted, same thing. Of course, then the code P505 popped. Plugged it back in, cleared code, tried again, same thing, fast initial rev of 2k, then hunting between 1-1.5. Waiting till it was done hunting would leave the idle high, around 1-1.1...put it in gear and go without touching the pedal it would idle down the road at about 900... but touch the pedal, maybe a surge, then gagging.

 

I suppose the MUT-III would make quick work of this, but the nearest dealer is 60 miles away, and I'm afraid of the price.

 

Do I need to bother taking the throttle off to clean the IAC, or do those symptoms lead you to believe something different? Metered the TPS, did notice there was about 30 ohms on the idle position switch when closed, but throttle position sensor seems to follow the curve fine. Couldn't get to the IAC to meter it, that'll be when I take it off. With the straight 6 pin configuration, will the test be the same? (between 2-1 and 2-3, 5-4 and 5-6?)

 

Of course, it still runs great in the open-loop once it's warmed up, you wouldn't even know there was a problem......

 

Seems like one of those sensors going bad is a common problem, no junkyards in the area have throttle bodies.

 

Or do I just need to be patient and keep driving it till it learns? Seems like a ridiculous amount of time for a relearn curve, but I dunno, it' s my first mitsubishi. It baffles me that no codes will show up with an hour of drive time and it running so crappy....

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Expert:  Doug C replied 7 months ago.
Hi,

That diagram if for the 98-03 Galant. Being a late 97 build you probably have the early style (92-97) and then you have the butterfly style valve on the bottom of the throttle body. In this case cleaning without removing the throttle is not possible, and I further wouldn't recommend removal for cleaning either. If you want to do it and you have the philips screws holding it on instead of bolts, you will want to use an impact screw driver to remove them. The heads will strip out if you try to use a normal screw driver.

From the description it sounds like that IAC may be failing. When the problem occurs, try tapping on the bottom of the throttle hitting the IAC to see if it wakes up.

And yes, proper diagnosis would require a MUT or a scan tool that reads IAC stepping (very few do). At this point it is not going to get significantly better than it has already and it is safe to assume there is an issue at play.

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Customer: replied 7 months ago.
What are the possibilities of bad brains? I bought the car used and it was in this state from the get-go. I called the mechanic this morning that had it on the scanner to clarify a couple things. He said the computer wasn't receiving a frequency from the MAS, or wasn't sending it to his scanner, so he suspects the ECU may be at fault. I've tried 5 different MAS on this car, including the original, so he kind of ruled that out. I'm not definite on that though, as besides the original one I bought the car with, 2 were remans and 2 were junkyard. Maybe I could verify that I have the right brains in the car for VIN 4A3AJ56G1WE038008. The ECU I've got is MD346077. Is this right? Or would you rule that out too?