Softpanorama

May the source be with you, but remember the KISS principle ;-)
Home Switchboard Unix Administration Red Hat TCP/IP Networks Neoliberalism Toxic Managers
(slightly skeptical) Educational society promoting "Back to basics" movement against IT overcomplexity and  bastardization of classic Unix

jobpar command

News Enterprise Job schedulers Recommended Links qb ql qh  jobpar
Parallel Environment Client Commands Monitoring Queues        
Installation of SCE on a small set of multicore servers Usage of NFS Installation of the Master Host Installation of the Execution Hosts Creating and modifying SGE Queues Submitting Jobs To Queue Instance Monitoring and Controlling Jobs
qconf qstat qmod qalter -- Change Job Priority qsub -- Submitting Jobs To Queue Instance qacct command MPI
Troubleshooting Gridengine diag tool Slot limits and restricting number of slots per server Resource Quotas Perl Admin Tools and Scripts Humor Etc

Finally, we have written a tool to help assess parallel performance by looking at the SGE-reported loading of different machines. See the Parallel Performance Analysis documentation for more information.

#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# (C) 2004-2009, John Pormann, Duke University
#      [email protected]
#
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
# RCSID: $Id: jobpar,v 1.17 2004/10/20 18:46:12 jbp1 Exp $
#
# jobpar - make a simple estimate of parallel efficiency of a running
#          SGE job
#

use Time::Local;
use Getopt::Std;

getopts('hvVasmlASMLr:');

if( defined($opt_h) ) {
  print "usage:  jobpar [opts] job-id\n"
    .   "     -a          use 'load_avg'\n"
    .   "     -s          use 'load_short'\n"
    .   "     -m          use 'load_medium'\n"
    .   "     -l          use 'load_long'\n"
    .   "     -A          use 'np_load_avg'\n"
    .   "     -S          use 'np_load_short'\n"
    .   "     -M          use 'np_load_medium'\n"
    .   "     -L          use 'np_load_long'\n"
    .   "     -r #        rounding parameter\n"
    .   "     -v          verbose output\n"
    .   "     -V          really verbose output\n";
  exit( 0 );
}
if( defined($opt_v) ) {
  $opt_v = 1;
} else {
  $opt_v = 0;
}
if( defined($opt_V) ) {
  $opt_v = 10;
}
if( not defined($opt_c) ) {
  $opt_c = 10.0;
}
if( defined($opt_r) ) {
  $hist_rnd = $opt_r;
} else {
  $hist_rnd = 4;
}

# default to 'load_avg'
$loadtype = 'hl:load_avg';
if( defined($opt_a) ) {
  $loadtype = 'hl:load_avg';
} elsif( defined($opt_s) ) {
  $loadtype = 'hl:load_short';
} elsif( defined($opt_m) ) {
  $loadtype = 'hl:load_medium';
} elsif( defined($opt_l) ) {
  $loadtype = 'hl:load_long';
} elsif( defined($opt_A) ) {
  $loadtype = 'hl:np_load_avg';
} elsif( defined($opt_S) ) {
  $loadtype = 'hl:np_load_short';
} elsif( defined($opt_M) ) {
  $loadtype = 'hl:np_load_medium';
} elsif( defined($opt_L) ) {
  $loadtype = 'hl:np_load_long';
}


# what job are we looking for?
$jobid = shift( @ARGV );

# init some arrays
%hostinfo  = ();
%jobinfo   = ();

# get the host info from qhost command
$err = &get_hostinfo();

# print out some basic info
$v = $jobinfo{$jobid};
@list = split( ',', $v );
$nc = 0;
$nh = 0;
$master = '';
%hosts = ();
foreach $v ( @list ) {
  @fld = split( ':', $v );
  $h = $fld[9];
  $h =~ s/\.q$//;
  if( $v =~ m/MASTER$/ ) {
    $master = $h;
    next;
  }
  if( not exists($hosts{$h}) ) {
    $hosts{$h} = 1;
    $nh++;
  } else {
    $hosts{$h}++;
  }
  $nc++;
}
print "job $jobid is running on $nh hosts ($nc cpus)\n";
$q = 0;
$bad = 0;
%mhz = ();
foreach $k ( keys(%hosts) ) {
  $v = $hosts{$k};
  if( $k eq $master ) {
    $v .= 'm';
  }

  # check for other jobs
  @list = split( ',', $hostinfo{$k} );
  foreach $x ( @list ) {
    if( $x =~ m/^(\d+)\:/ ) {
      $jid = $1;
      if( $jid != $jobid ) {
        $bad = 1;
        $v .= 'b';
        last;
      }
    } elsif( $x =~ m/mhz/ ) {
      # check for mhz differences
      $m = $x;
      $m =~ s/(.*?)\=(.*)/$2/;
      $m = int($m);
      $mhz{$m}++;
    }
  }

  print "\t$k ($v)";

  $q++;
  if( $q == 4 ) {
    print "\n";
    $q = 0;
  }
}
if( $q ) {
  print "\n";
}

if( $bad ) {
  print "Warning: some of your machines are being shared with other users\n"
    .   "  and the results shown below may not be accurate\n";
}
if( scalar(keys(%mhz)) == 0 ) {
  # no mhz info found
} elsif( scalar(keys(%mhz)) > 1 ) {
  print "Warning: some of your machines have different CPU speeds, this is\n"
    .   "  likely to cause load imbalances even in 'good' parallel codes\n";
  if( defined($opt_v) ) {
    print "    found mhz ratings [ ";
    foreach $m ( keys(%mhz) ) {
      $q = $mhz{$m};
      print "$q\@$m ";
    }
    print "]\n";
  }
}

# when did job start?  are stats valid yet?
$v = $jobinfo{$jobid};
$v =~ s/(.*?)\,(.*)/$1/;
@list = split( ':', $v );
@fld = split( '/', $list[5] );
$start_tm = timelocal( $list[8], $list[7], $list[6], $fld[1], 
                      $fld[0]-1, $fld[2]-1900 );
$curr_tm = time;
$delta_tm = $curr_tm - $start_tm;
$h = int( $delta_tm/3600 );
$v = $delta_tm - $h*3600;
$m = int( $v/60 );
$s = $v - $m*60;
print "Job has been running for ${h}h ${m}m ${s}s\n";
if( $loadtype =~ m/_avg$/ ) {
  if( $delta_tm < 300 ) {
    print "Warning: this job started recently and thus the statistics may\n"
      .   "  not be accurate; wait 5 min after job start for $loadtype\n";
  }
} elsif( $loadtype =~ m/_short$/ ) {
  if( $delta_tm < 60 ) {
    print "Warning: this job started recently and thus the statistics may\n"
      .   "  not be accurate; wait 1 min after job start for $loadtype\n";
  }
} elsif( $loadtype =~ m/_medium$/ ) {
  if( $delta_tm < 300 ) {
    print "Warning: this job started recently and thus the statistics may\n"
      .   "  not be accurate; wait 5 min after job start for $loadtype\n";
  }
} elsif( $loadtype =~ m/_long$/ ) {
  if( $delta_tm < 900 ) {
    print "Warning: this job started recently and thus the statistics may\n"
      .   "  not be accurate; wait 15 min after job start for $loadtype\n";
  }
}


# now check qhost/host data for load info
# : keep some stats
$min_user_load = 100;
$max_user_load = 0;
$avg_user_load = 0;
$num_user_cpus = 0;
$other_users = 0;
@histogram = ();
foreach $h ( sort(keys(%hosts)) ) {
  $flag = 0;
  $v = $hostinfo{$h};
  $v =~ m/(.*),$loadtype\=(.*?),/;
  $ld = $2;
  $avg_user_load += $ld;
  $num_user_cpus++;
  if( $ld > $max_user_load ) {
    $max_user_load = $ld;
  }
  if( $ld < $min_user_load ) {
    $min_user_load = $ld;
  }
  $ild = int($ld*$hist_rnd);
  $histogram[$ild]++;
}

$avg_user_load = $avg_user_load / $num_user_cpus;

print "using load type '$loadtype':\n"
  .   "    min load: $min_user_load\n"
  .   "    max load: $max_user_load\n"
  .   "    avg load: $avg_user_load\n";

print "number of machines per load-threshold:\n";
for($i=0;$i ) {
    if( $_ =~ m/^HOSTNAME/ ) {
      next;
    } elsif( $_ =~ m/^\s+job\-ID/ ) {
      next;
    } elsif( $_ =~ m/\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-/ ) {
      next;

    } elsif( $_ =~ m/^\s+\d/ ) {
      # this is a job line
      @list = split( /\s+/, $_ );
      if( $list[0] eq '' ) {
        shift( @list );
      }
      $jid = $list[0];
      # field 7 contains queue info ... replace with hostname
      $list[7] = $last_host;
      $q = join( ':', @list );
      $hostinfo{$last_host} .= $q . ',';
      $jobinfo{$jid} .= $q . ',';
      $last_jid = $jid;
      $last_q = $q;

    } elsif( $_ =~ m/prio\.q@SLAVE/ ) {
      # this process is same job as last one
      $last_q =~ s/MASTER/SLAVE/;
      $hostinfo{$last_host} .= $last_q . ',';
      $jobinfo{$last_jid} .= $last_q . ',';

    } elsif( $_ =~ m/^\s+\D/ ) {
      # this is a host-stat line
      chomp( $_ );
      $_ =~ s/\s*//g;
      $hostinfo{$last_host} .= $_ . ',';

    } else {
      # this is a host line
      @list = split( /\s+/, $_ );
      if( $list[0] eq '' ) {
        shift( @list );
      }
      $last_host = $list[0];
      $hostinfo{$last_host} = '';
    }
  }
  close( QP );

  if( defined($opt_V) ) {
    print "hostinfo:\n";
    foreach $k ( keys(%hostinfo) ) {
      $v = $hostinfo{$k};
      print "$k [$v]\n";
    }
    print "jobinfo:\n";
    foreach $k ( keys(%jobinfo) ) {
      $v = $jobinfo{$k};
      print "$k [$v]\n";
    }
  }

  return( 0 );
}